Radio program question

r'Dasn] r'DasLo j:t'x?nfO{ lsg cfslif{t u5{ ?

r'Dasn] r'DasLo j:t'nfO{ lsg cfslif{t u5{ eGg] a'em\gnfO{ ;aeGbf klxnf r'Das / r'DasLo j:t' eg]sf] s] xf] / oL b'O{6fdf s] leGgtf 5 , eGg] a'em\g k5{ . r'Das eg]sf] o:tf] j:t' xf] h;sf] Spinning Molecules -cfˆgf] sIfdf 3'Dg] sg_ x? l;wf / Order df ldnfP/ a;]sf] x'G5 . t/ r'DasLo a:t'df tL Molecules x? Disorder cyjf Closed Loop agfP/ a;]sf] x'G5 . r'Dasdf Spinning Molecules x? Order df a;]sf]n] To;df r'DasLo zlQm pTkGg ePsf] x'G5 .  

ha r'Dassf] r'DasLo If]qdf r'DasLo j:t' NofOof] eg] r'DasLo a:t'df 3]/f agfP/ a;]sf] Molecules x? Temporary ?kdf l;wf cyjf Order df a:5 . r'DasLo a:t'df tL Molecules x? l;wf eP/ a:g] ljlQs} Tof] Temporary ?kdf r'Das aG5 . r'Dassf] ;dfg w'|jx?sf] aLrdf ljsif{0f / c;dfg w'|jx?sf] aLrdf cfsif{0f x'g] u'0fn] r'DasLo j:t'nfO{ cfsif{0f jf ljsif{0f ub{5 .  

ca cfsif{0f jf ljsif{0fsf] u'0fsf] af/]df eGbf v]l/ r'Dassf] Spinning Molecules x?sf] b'O{ j6f rfh{x? x'G5g\, 3gfTds / C0ffTds . 3gfTds-3gfTdssf] aLrdf ljsif{0f / 3gfTds-C0ffTdssf] aLrdf cfsif{0f x'G5 .

k[YjL Ps u|x xf], of] ;"o{af6 6'lqmP/ ag]sf] xf] t/ k[YjLsf] Ps dfq pku|x rGb|df s;/L ag]sf] xf] ?

;f}o{ kl/jf/df /x]sf ;a} u|x tyf pku|xx? Big bang Theory af6 pTklt ePsf] egfO a}1flgsx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . k[YjLsf] pTklQ nueu !#=& ljlnod jif{ cufl8 ePsf] lyof] . k[YjLsf] pTklQ x'g' cufl8 ;+;f/ Pp6f cfuf]sf] clt ;fgf] 8Nnf] lyof] h;sf] tfkqmd 10³² s]nlag / 3gTj 10⁹³ g/cm³ /x]sf] lyof] . Tof] cfuf]sf] 8Nnf] sxfFaf6 / s;/L cfof] eGg] s'/f clxn];Dd /x:odo /x]sf] 5 . pQm cfuf]sf] 8Nnf] laikmf]6 eP kl5 ljleGg cfsf/sf] 6'qmfx?df ljeflht eof] / lj:tf/} lr;f] eP kl5 ;f}o{ kl/jf/sf] pTklQ ePsf] lyof] . ljeflht ePsf] lk08x?df s]xL ;"o{sf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg yfNof] / u|x ag]sf] xf]] eg] s]xL ljeflht lk08x? u|xx?sf] jl/kl/ kl/qmdf ug{ yfNof] / pku|x ag]sf] xf] . o;/L rGb|df ag]sf] xf] . u|x / pku|xx?sf] aLrdf pTkGg ePsf] u'?Tjfsif{0f an / Centripetal force n] oL lk08x? ;f}o{ kl/jf/df cl8Psf 5g\ .  

Ct'x? kl/jt{g x'g] qmddf /ft / lbg nfdf] / 5f]6f] s;/L x'g] ub{5 ?

xfd|f] k[YjLsf] cfsf/ k"0f{ ?kdf uf]nfsf/ geO{ ;'Gtnf cfsf/df /x]sf] 5 . ;"o{ k[YjLsf] jl/k/ 3'Dg'sf] ;fy} cfˆgf] sIfdf klg kl/qmdf ul//x]sf] 5 . k[YjL !,))) dfOn k|lt 306fsf] b/n] cfˆgf] sIfdf 3'ld/x]sf] 5 / Psrf]l6 cfˆgf] sIfdf 3'DgnfO{ hDdf @$ 306f nfU5 . k[YjL ;"o{sf] kl/qmdf ubf{ elliptical orbit df 3'D5 / kl/qmdf ug]{ qmddf s'g} a]nf k[YjL ;"o{sf] glhs cfpF5 eg] s'g} a]nf k[YjL ;"o{af6 6f9f hfG5 . k[YjL ;"o{sf] glhs ePsf] a]nf udL{ Ct' x'G5 eg] 6f9f ePsf] a]nf hf8f] Ct' x'G5 . ca hxfF ;Dd /ft / lbg 5f]6f] / nfdf]sf]  s'/f 5 eg] k[YjL cfˆgf] sIfdf vertical  axis l;t !!⁾ sf] sf]0f agfP/ 3'D5 ToxL eP/ s'g} ;dodf ;"o{sf] k|sfz k[YjLdf w]/} ;do;Dd kb{5 / lbg nfdf] x'G5 eg] s'g} ;dodf ;"o{sf] k|sfz k[YjLdf yf]/} ;do;Dd kb{5 clg lbg 5f]6f] x'G5 .

rGb|dfsf] cfˆgf] k|sfz 5}g t/ ;"o{sf] k|sfz rGb|dfdf kg{ uP/ slxn] sd / slxn] a9L rlDsg] u5{ o:tf] s;/L x'G5 <

h'g j:t'sf] cfˆgf] k|sfz x'G5 To;nfO{ Luminous body cyjf lbKt j:t' eG5 eg] h;sf] cfˆgf] k|sfz x'Fb}g To;nfO{ Non luminous body cyjf clbKt j:t' eG5 . h:t} ;"o{ / tf/fx?sf] cfˆg} k|sfz 5g\ eg] rGb|dfsf] cfˆgf] k|sfz 5}g , ;"o{sf] k|sfz rGb|dfn] k/fjt{g u/]/ g} rGb|df rlDsPsf] xf] . hxfF;Dd rGb|df a9L rlDsg' / sd rlDsg' eGg] s'/f 5 To;df olb ;"o{af6 k|sfz k/fjt{g eP/ l;wf xfdL lt/ cfpF5 , Tof] eg]sf] direct reflection xf] , Tolta]nf light sf] intensity w]/} x'G5 / Tolt a]nf rGb|df a9L rlDsnf] b]lvG5 . l;wf k/fjt{g xfdLlt/ gePsf] a]nf diffused reflection xf] , Tolta]nf light sf] intensity sd x'G5 / Tolta]nf rGb|df sd rlDsnf] b]lvG5 . h;/L ;dtn P]gfaf6 ;"o{sf] k|sfz l;wf k/fjt{g eP/ xfdLlt/ cfpFbf w]/} rlDsG5 eg] l;wf k/fjt{g gePsf] a]nf ToxL P]gf sd rlDsnf] b]lvG5 .